
Understanding Calibration Curves: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners
Calibration curves are essential in analytical chemistry to determine the concentration of unknown samples. When using instruments like an HPLC, the absorbance reading alone does not provide concentration information. To construct a calibration curve, known standards are injected into the instrument, and their results are compared to unknown samples. By extrapolating the values, the concentration of the unknown samples can be determined. The process involves creating stock solutions, diluting them to desired concentrations, injecting them into the instrument, and constructing the calibration curve. Calibration curves provide valuable information about the samples being analyzed.
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